It’s been a long time coming, but a new age is slowly
dawning for Highland history. At long last, Highland newspapers are being
digitised and put online – for a price! So far, the British Newspaper Archive has
made available a complete run of the Inverness
Courier up until the end of the 1860s, and just a single year, 1879, of the
Oban Times. When all newspapers from
the Highlands (and further afield) are finally digitised and accessible on
computer, it will revolutionise our understanding of the history of the region,
allowing us to search and browse not only the news being reported in their
pages, but also all the fascinating columns, letters, lore, poetry, song, and advertisements
they contain: all this without having to travel to libraries and wade through fiddly,
noisy, eye-aching reels of microfilm.
There are, of course, problems. Firstly, Optical Character
Recognition is still not good enough to allow accurate and comprehensive searches
of what we’re looking for: over and over again coarse, irregular newspaper
fonts and smudged ink (to say nothing of curled page edges or poor digitised
images!) play havoc with our investigations. We can never be sure that we haven’t
missed that crucial piece of evidence: in the end, hit-and-miss searches are
still no substitute for comprehensive, methodical, page-by-page trawls. When it
comes to searching for Gaelic words, of course, these problems multiply exponentially
– though, as the language has historically used Roman letters, Scottish Gaelic is
not so unsearchable as its Irish cousin (at present, though this may well change).
A more serious problem, one maybe needing to be addressed as
soon as possible, relates to different editions of single newspapers. Newspaper
runs, of course, have always been altered and adjusted as fresh news comes in
during the evening and the night. Again, newspapers have printed and continue
to print different editions for different areas. There is no such thing, then,
as an official, canonical, single specific issue of, for instance, the Inverness Courier or the Oban Times for a particular day.
A major problem for us in the Highlands is that different newspaper
editions might offer local news, local columnists, or local occasional literature
(particularly material in Gaelic) that might not have been printed in the ‘main’
edition. As we might expect, such local editions have a particularly low survival
rate, and it would be rather catastrophic if old numbers from these runs were
to end up in a skip because the main edition of the newspaper was now ostensibly
‘safely online’. In the future we shall still have to consult hard paper copies
(no matter how fragile), trawl through microfilms (no matter how exasperating),
or browse newspaper cuttings-books (of which we have a plethora, from several
different owners, in the Carmichael Watson Project).
Over the next few blogs we’ll print some Carmichael-related
material (and maybe some non-Carmichael-related material too) culled from newspapers
in the Highlands and beyond. Here, to begin with, is an obituary for Father James MacGregor, Roman Catholic priest at Ardkenneth, an t-Ìochdar, South Uist.
The piece was printed in the Inverness
Courier for 25 April 1867. Maighstir Seumas had died some time previously,
on 15 February, of what appears to have been a painful kidney infection.
Obituaries are fascinating in what they tell us of how
contemporaries viewed the deceased, and the little glimpses and hints they give
into personalities. As a search for his name in the Carmichael Watson Project,
the Calum Maclean Project, or Tobar an Dualchais demonstrates, Father James MacGregor
remained well-known in tradition for well over a century after his death, not
just as a local character, but also for his reputation as a healer, occasionally employing
somewhat unorthodox methods.
Notes from Uist.
A correspondent in
the Long Island writes as follows: –
‘Two persons have
lately died in this quarter who will be much missed – the Rev. Jas. Macgrigor,
Roman Catholic priest, South Uist, and Mrs Macdonald, Scolpaig, North Uist.
Both died at the age of seventy-seven. Mr Macgrigor was a native of the
interior of Perthshire. He studied at the Roman Catholic College of Lismore,
Argyllshire, before that seminary was removed to Blair, Aberdeenshire. After
leaving Lismore he was appointed to the mission station of Lochaber, where he
remained for ten years. Thence he was transferred to Iocar, South Uist, where
he laboured for the long period of thirty-nine years. Mr Macgrigor was a man of
humour and cheerfulness, and endowed with much sound common sense. He was
tolerant towards all, and lived in peace and charity with all men. It was be
safely affirmed of him that he was equally beloved and respected by all classes
and all denominations. He had a good knowledge of medicine, and the people had
great confidence in his skill. Like the noble Fingal of old, of whose son’s
poems he was fond to the last, his door was never closed. His greatest delight
was to see people at his house, and as far as in his power to administer to
their comfort and happiness. If Mr Macgrigor had a predominant weakness, it was
land-improving and iron gates. He had tons of iron rails and iron gates about
him. On the short approach leading to his house at Aird-Choinnich he had no
fewer than three or four ponderous iron gates, each more complex than the other
in its construction and fastenings. This, upon one occasion, led to a witty remark
from the late Bishop Murdoch, of Glasgow, himself a man of much humour. Upon
his coming to Aird-Choinnich on one occasion rather unexpectedly, and
experiencing some difficulty in getting through the gates, he remarked that ‘if
Father Macgrigor guarded the way to heaven as effectually as that to his house,
it would be no easy task effecting an entrance.’ Mr Macgrigor was a man of
great integrity, and at heart a thorough gentleman. With the exception, perhaps,
of the funeral of the late greatly-beloved and regretted Dr Maclean, of Milton,
so large a concourse of people as that which attended Mr Macgrigor’s funeral
has not been seen in this quarter for many a day. Protestant widows were there,
equally demonstrative in their grief as their Roman Catholic sisters; and
Protestant ministers were there, who united with Roman Catholic priests in
saying that they had all lost a friend whose equal they were not likely soon to
see again. – Mrs Macdonald, Scolpaig, was a native of Skye. She was a lady of a
fine presence and personal appearance, and of much culture and intelligence.
Although none could escape feeling that he was in the presence of a lady of
superior attainments, her unassuming modesty prevented her revealing the rich
stores of her mind to any but her intimate friends. Mrs Macdonald was highly
respected by all, and greatly beloved by the poor.’
Mrs Macdonald, Scolpaig, was Barbara née Tolmie (1789–1867), daughter of John Tolmie (1742–1823), Seoc
Tolm, tacksman of Uiginish in Skye. She was the widow of Captain John Macdonald
(d. 1843), tacksman of Scolpaig in North Uist, and mother of John Macdonald of Newton
(1824–88), factor of North Uist from 1855 and a close family friend of
Alexander Carmichael.
Bibliography:
Inverness Courier, 25 April 1867, 7
Mackenzie, Hector Hugh. The Mackenzies of Ballone (Inverness: Northern Chronicle, 1941), 94–9.
Image:
St Michael's, Ardkenneth.
